See -ян on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-janъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-janъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-janinъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-janinъ"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"-ан",
"-ан#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ан",
"-ан#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ян",
"-ян#Carpathian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-янин",
"-янин#Carpathian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-ан",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-janъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-janinъ\nOld Slovak -an\nPannonian Rusyn -ан (-an)\nPannonian Rusyn -ян\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-janinъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ан\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ян\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-ян\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "-ян"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn -ян (-jan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of English -ian",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-janъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-janinъ\nOld Slovak -an\nPannonian Rusyn -ан (-an)\nPannonian Rusyn -ян\nAlternative form of -ан (-an), palatalized due to a Slovjak (Eastern Slovak) inherit, further influenced by Carpathian Rusyn -ян (-jan), -янин (-janyn). False cognate of English -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-янка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ян",
"roman": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янє",
"roman": "-janje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яна",
"roman": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янох",
"roman": "-janox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-янови",
"roman": "-janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яном",
"roman": "-janom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яна",
"roman": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янох",
"roman": "-janox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яном",
"roman": "-janom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янами",
"roman": "-janami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-янови",
"roman": "-janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янох",
"roman": "-janox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ян",
"roman": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-янє",
"roman": "-janje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-янь",
"roman": "-janʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "female equivalent",
"4": "-янка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ян (-jan) m pers (female equivalent -янка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ян"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Канада (Kanada, “Canada”) + -ян (-jan) → Канадян (Kanadjan, “Canadian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine personal nouns, typically demonyms and/or ethnonyms"
],
"id": "en--ян-rsk-suffix-ZOOfoFiW",
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Forms masculine personal nouns, typically demonyms and/or ethnonyms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-ян"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-янь",
"-янь#Ukrainian"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"-ян#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Pannonian Rusyn",
"-ян#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ян",
"-ян#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "-янь<g:m>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"g\" : \"m\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-янь\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ян\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ян\">\nClipping of -янь m (-janʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg,rsk,ru",
"2": "-ян"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian, Pannonian Rusyn, and Russian -ян (-jan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of -янь m (-janʹ). Compare Bulgarian, Pannonian Rusyn, and Russian -ян (-jan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́н",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ján",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́н",
"links": [
[
"-а́н",
"-ан"
]
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́н",
"links": [
[
"-я́н",
"-ян#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ни",
"links": [
[
"-я́ни",
"-яни#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́на",
"links": [
[
"-я́на",
"-яна#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нів",
"links": [
[
"-я́нів",
"-янів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jániv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нові",
"links": [
[
"-я́нові",
"-янові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ну",
"links": [
[
"-я́ну",
"-яну#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нам",
"links": [
[
"-я́нам",
"-янам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́на",
"links": [
[
"-я́на",
"-яна#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нів",
"links": [
[
"-я́нів",
"-янів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jániv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ном",
"links": [
[
"-я́ном",
"-яном#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нами",
"links": [
[
"-я́нами",
"-янами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нові",
"links": [
[
"-я́нові",
"-янові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ні",
"links": [
[
"-я́ні",
"-яні#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нах",
"links": [
[
"-я́нах",
"-янах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́не",
"links": [
[
"-я́не",
"-яне#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ни",
"links": [
[
"-я́ни",
"-яни#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а́н",
"5": "animate",
"g1": "m-an",
"head": "-я́н"
},
"expansion": "-я́н • (-ján) m anim (variant -а́н, animate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́н<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Толя (Tolja) + -ян (-jan) → Толя́н (Tolján, familiar, low colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix to form an animate masculine noun, usually denoting an emotional feature or endearment"
],
"id": "en--ян-uk-suffix-Se3SfOn2",
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjan]"
},
{
"homophone": "Ян /ян (Jan)"
}
],
"word": "-ян"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ан",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ян • (-jan) m (variant -ан)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-janyn",
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -янин (-janyn)"
],
"id": "en--ян-uk-suffix-FWk-bogO",
"links": [
[
"-янин",
"-янин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjan]"
},
{
"homophone": "Ян /ян (Jan)"
}
],
"word": "-ян"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-janъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-janъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-janinъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-janinъ"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"-ан",
"-ан#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ан",
"-ан#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ян",
"-ян#Carpathian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-янин",
"-янин#Carpathian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-ан",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-janъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-janinъ\nOld Slovak -an\nPannonian Rusyn -ан (-an)\nPannonian Rusyn -ян\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-janinъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ан\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ян\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-ян\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "-ян"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn -ян (-jan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of English -ian",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-janъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-janinъ\nOld Slovak -an\nPannonian Rusyn -ан (-an)\nPannonian Rusyn -ян\nAlternative form of -ан (-an), palatalized due to a Slovjak (Eastern Slovak) inherit, further influenced by Carpathian Rusyn -ян (-jan), -янин (-janyn). False cognate of English -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-янка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ян",
"roman": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янє",
"roman": "-janje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яна",
"roman": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янох",
"roman": "-janox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-янови",
"roman": "-janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яном",
"roman": "-janom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яна",
"roman": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янох",
"roman": "-janox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яном",
"roman": "-janom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янами",
"roman": "-janami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-янови",
"roman": "-janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-янох",
"roman": "-janox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ян",
"roman": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-янє",
"roman": "-janje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-янь",
"roman": "-janʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "female equivalent",
"4": "-янка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ян (-jan) m pers (female equivalent -янка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ян"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn noun-forming suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn personal suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/an",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/an/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Канада (Kanada, “Canada”) + -ян (-jan) → Канадян (Kanadjan, “Canadian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine personal nouns, typically demonyms and/or ethnonyms"
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Forms masculine personal nouns, typically demonyms and/or ethnonyms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-ян"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian animate suffixes",
"Ukrainian clippings",
"Ukrainian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-янь",
"-янь#Ukrainian"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"-ян#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Pannonian Rusyn",
"-ян#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-ян",
"-ян#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "-янь<g:m>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"g\" : \"m\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-янь\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ян\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ян\">\nClipping of -янь m (-janʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg,rsk,ru",
"2": "-ян"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian, Pannonian Rusyn, and Russian -ян (-jan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of -янь m (-janʹ). Compare Bulgarian, Pannonian Rusyn, and Russian -ян (-jan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́н",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ján",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́н",
"links": [
[
"-а́н",
"-ан"
]
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́н",
"links": [
[
"-я́н",
"-ян#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ни",
"links": [
[
"-я́ни",
"-яни#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́на",
"links": [
[
"-я́на",
"-яна#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нів",
"links": [
[
"-я́нів",
"-янів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jániv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нові",
"links": [
[
"-я́нові",
"-янові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ну",
"links": [
[
"-я́ну",
"-яну#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нам",
"links": [
[
"-я́нам",
"-янам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́на",
"links": [
[
"-я́на",
"-яна#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нів",
"links": [
[
"-я́нів",
"-янів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jániv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ном",
"links": [
[
"-я́ном",
"-яном#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нами",
"links": [
[
"-я́нами",
"-янами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нові",
"links": [
[
"-я́нові",
"-янові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ні",
"links": [
[
"-я́ні",
"-яні#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нах",
"links": [
[
"-я́нах",
"-янах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́не",
"links": [
[
"-я́не",
"-яне#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ни",
"links": [
[
"-я́ни",
"-яни#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а́н",
"5": "animate",
"g1": "m-an",
"head": "-я́н"
},
"expansion": "-я́н • (-ján) m anim (variant -а́н, animate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́н<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Толя (Tolja) + -ян (-jan) → Толя́н (Tolján, familiar, low colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix to form an animate masculine noun, usually denoting an emotional feature or endearment"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjan]"
},
{
"homophone": "Ян /ян (Jan)"
}
],
"word": "-ян"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ан",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ян • (-jan) m (variant -ан)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-janyn",
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -янин (-janyn)"
],
"links": [
[
"-янин",
"-янин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjan]"
},
{
"homophone": "Ян /ян (Jan)"
}
],
"word": "-ян"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ян meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.